Who is Too Fond of Books?

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Children's Book Review: *Never Forgotten* by Patricia C McKissack

  • Never Forgotten by Patricia C. McKissack; artwork by Leo & Diane Dillon
  • Hardcover: 48 pages
  • Publisher: Schwartz & Wade (October 11, 2011)
  • ISBN-13: 978-0375843846
Back-of-the-book blurb: Set in West Africa, here is a lyrical story-in-verse about a young black boy who is kidnapped and sold into slavery, which will remind children that their slave ancestors should never be forgotten, and that family is more important than anything else.

She Is Too Fond of Books’ review: Before I talk about this beautiful book itself, I want to share what inspired Patricia C. McKissack to write this tribute to those who were captured in the slave trade. McKissack indicates that she often wondered about the grief-stricken family and friends who were left behind when loved ones were kidnapped (or “Taken” with a capital “T”). She wondered about mourning rituals or commemorations honoring those whose fates were unknown. McKissack was unable to find information about any specific ceremonies that address the situation, but she felt  certain that these captured people were loved and missed.

She turned to African folklore and history, pulling the Mother Elements of Earth, Fire, Water, and Wind as characters in a free-verse story. Dinga is a blacksmith in Mende (West Africa); his daily work is made possible by earth, fire, water, and wind. When Dinga’s wife dies in childbirth, he opts to raise his son alone – aided by the Mother Elements and the people of his village.

The son, Musafa is captured as a young boy (maybe 10?), and taken away on a slave ship. The Mother Elements try to help – Earth shakes and creates earthquakes to try to stop the captors, Fire scorches the savannahs in her attempts, Water floods the Niger River, but can only watch at Musafa and others are led onto a ship:
“A large sea creature led me to the Silver Star,
a two-hundred-ton brig bound for a western shore.
Its belly bulged with children snatched
From Mother Africa’s arms.
They screamed curses in a tangle of languages,
Prayed to God, Allah, and Oshun.
Death was the Captain of that ship;
Suffering, an apt first mate;
Cruelty, the crew.
Yet I heard a single voice singing above the din.
It was not a joyful song or a carol of glee,
But a ballad of defiance.
It was Musafa.
‘The drumbeat has changed,
We must change our dance.
Stop crying.
Be stubborn.
Refuse to die!
Live!’
And even though many of his fellow captives
Could not understand his language,
They were comforted.”
Although Dinga understood that his son was being as strong as possible, he was not comforted, and fell into a deep despair, wondering about Musafa’s fate.

Three years passed, and Wind returned to Dinga; she had discovered a way that she could search for Musafa – with the help of her sisters. As Wind gathered speed over Mother Earth’s Sahara Desert, Fire added lightning; Wind picked up Water as she spun and twisted across the ocean. She reached the Americas as a hurricane, and found Musafa working as an apprentice for a blacksmith in Charleston. Wind returned to Dinga, sharing the story of their son, proudly carrying on the work of his own father and the six generations before him.

The illustrations that accompany the story are truly artwork. The husband and wife duo of Leo and Diane Dillon were inspired by traditional African woodblock printing to create heavy lined acrylic and watercolor paintings, echoing the culture that is reflected in McKissack’s words. The Dillons have twice won the Caldecott Medal, have five times been given the New York Times Best Illustrated Awards, and have received numerous Coretta Scott King Awards.

Never Forgotten is an important story, beautifully rendered in free-verse poems and striking illustrations; highly recommended.

8 comments to Children’s Book Review: *Never Forgotten* by Patricia C McKissack

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